There were humans long before there was history. The archaic humans loved…
CLAT 2026 · English Language · 5 questions
There were humans long before there was history. The archaic humans loved, played, formed close friendships and competed for status and power, but so did chimpanzees, baboons and elephants. There was nothing special about them.
Nobody, least of all humans themselves, had any inkling that their descendants would one day walk on the moon, split the atom, fathom the genetic code and write history books. The most important thing to know about prehistoric humans is that they were incognisant animals with no more impact on their environment than gorillas, fireflies or jellyfish.
Biologists classify organisms into species. Animals are said to belong to the same species if they tend to mate with each other, giving birth to fertile offspring. Horses and donkeys have a recent common ancestor and share many physical traits. They will mate if induced to do so - but their offspring, called mules, are sterile. Mutations in donkey DNA can therefore never cross over to horses, or vice versa. The two types of animals are consequently considered two distinct species, moving along separate evolutionary paths. By contrast, a bulldog and a spaniel may look very different, but they are members of the same species, sharing the same DNA pool.
(Extracted from Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari)
Question 1
Which of the following can be inferred as the most significant characteristic of prehistoric humans, as per the passage?
A. Their conscious effort to alter and shape their environment for survival
B. Their complex social organization and clear hierarchical structures that set them apart from other species
C. Their evolutionary divergence was marked by warfare and the pursuit of dominance over rival species
D. Their inability to distinguish themselves from other species in terms of environmental impact
PrepTarget