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Most of us use the products of science-railway aeroplanes electricity, wireless…

NIFT 2017 · English Language and Comprehension · 5 questions

Most of us use the products of science-railway aeroplanes electricity, wireless and thousands of others - without thinking how they came into existence. We take them for granted, as if we entitled to them as a matter of right. We are very proud of the fact that we live in an advanced age and pride ourselves very advanced. Now, there is no doubt that our age is very different from previous ages and think it is perfectly correct to say that it is far more advanced. But it is a different thing from saying that we, as individuals or groups, are more advanced. It would be the height of absurdity to say that because an engine driver can run an engine and Plato or Socrates could not, the engine driver is more advanced than or is superior to, Plato or Socrates. But it would be perfectly correct to say that the engine itself is a more advanced method of locomotion than Plato's chariot was.

Question 1

Which one of the following statements is true ?
  1. A. An engine driver is cleverer than Plato or Socrates
  2. B. Plato or Socrates are in no way inferior to the engine driver
  3. C. Plato and Socrates surpassed the engine driver in every respect
  4. D. The engine driver cannot be compared to Plato or Socrates

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Question 2

In this passage, the author mentions Plato and Socrates to emphasise that
  1. A. they were men of great scholarship
  2. B. people as individuals in the modern age are not more advanced than their predecessors
  3. C. the engine is a better mode of locomotion than Plato's chariot
  4. D. Plato and Socrates had greater respect for learning

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Question 3

According to the author, the present age is far more advanced than
  1. A. all the previous ages in some respects
  2. B. the age of Plato and Socrates in some respect
  3. C. some of the previous ages in all respects
  4. D. all the previous ages in all respects

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Question 4

Many of us make use of machines
  1. A. with very little knowledge of their mechanism
  2. B. without any knowledge of their historical significance
  3. C. with full knowledge of their genesis
  4. D. unknowingly and foolishly

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