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Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a problem since…

NIFT 2021 · English Language and Comprehension · 4 questions

Erosion of America's farmland by wind and water has been a problem since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plough in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged by erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, now soil erosion has again accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution problems it causes are likely to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation's most critical natural resource problem.

Question 1

As we understand from the passage, today, soil erosion in America
  1. A. causes humans to place new demands on the land.
  2. B. happened so slowly that it took forty years to get noticed.
  3. C. is the most critical problem that the nation faces.
  4. D. is worse than it was in the nineteenth century.

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Question 2

The author points out in the passage that soil erosion in America
  1. A. has damaged 282 million acres ever since settlers first put the prairies and grasslands under the plough.
  2. B. could become a more serious problem in the future.
  3. C. has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their settlements.
  4. D. was on the decline before 1930s.

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Question 3

It is pointed out in the passage that in America
  1. A. petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems.
  2. B. soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands.
  3. C. heavy crop production is necessary to meet the demands and to prevent a disaster.
  4. D. water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion.

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More from this paper: all NIFT 2021 questions →