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The rivers of India play an important role in the lives of the Indians. They…

NIFT 2022 · Communication Ability and English Comprehension · 6 questions

The rivers of India play an important role in the lives of the Indians. They provide potable water, cheap transportation, electricity, and the livelihood for a large number of people all over the country. This easily explains why nearly all the major cities of India are located by the banks of rivers. The rivers also have an important role in Hindu Religion and are considered holy by all Hindus in the country. Seven major rivers along with their numerous tributaries make up the river system of India. The largest basin system of the rivers pours their waters into the Bay of Bengal; however, some of the rivers whose courses take them through the western part of the country and towards the East of the state of Himachal Pradesh empty into the Arabian Sea. Parts of Ladakh, northern parts of the Aravalli range and the arid parts of the Thar Desert have inland drainage. All major rivers of India originate from one of the following main watersheds: 1. Aravalli range 2. Himalaya and Karakoram ranges 3. Sahyadri or Western Ghats in western India 4. Vindhya and Satpura ranges Himalayan glaciers in the Indian subcontinent are broadly divided into the three river basins, namely the Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra. The Indus basin has the largest number of glaciers (3500), whereas the Ganga and Brahmaputra basins contain about 1000 and 660 glaciers, respectively. Ganga is the largest river system in India. However these rivers are just three among many. Other examples are Narmada, Tapi and Godavari.

Question 1

According the passage, the major rivers in India
  1. A. Pour only into Bay of Bengal
  2. B. Pour only into Arabian Sea
  3. C. Pour either into Bay of Bengal or Arabian Sea, or have inland drainage
  4. D. Pour either into Bay of Bengal or Arabian Sea

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Question 2

How many glaciers are there in each of the river basins in India?
  1. A. Brahmaputra, Ganga, Indus-1000, 660, 3500, respectively
  2. B. Indus, Brahmaputra, Ganga-1000, 660, 3500, respectively
  3. C. Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra-1000, 660, 3500, respectively
  4. D. Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus-1000, 660, 3500, respectively

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Question 3

Why do the rivers in India play a pivotal role? Choose the correct option.
  1. A. They provide potable water
  2. B. They provide cheap transportation and electricity
  3. C. They are means to earn livelihood for a large number of people
  4. D. All of the above

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Question 4

From which watersheds do all the major Indian rivers originate?
  1. A. Himalaya, Karakoram, Aravalli, Western Ghats, Sahyadri, Vindhya
  2. B. Karakoram, Aravalli, Himalaya, Hindu Kush, Vindhya, Satpura, Sahyadri
  3. C. Himalaya, Karakoram, Aravalli, Nanga Parbat, Vindhya, Satpura, Western Ghats
  4. D. Aravalli, Himalaya, Karakoram, Sahyadri, Vindhya, Satpura

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Question 5

Which rivers are mentioned in the above passage?
  1. A. Ganga, Bay of Bengal, Indus, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari
  2. B. Tapi, Ganga, Bay of Bengal, Indus, Arabian Sea, Godavari
  3. C. Brahmaputra, Indus, Ganga, Narmada, Tapi, Godavari
  4. D. Narmada, Tapi, Godavari

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